# GLP-1 Medicines: Kidney and Whole-Body Care

The goal is better health, with good nutrition and a plan for side effects.

![Infographic: GLP-1 Medicines: Kidney and Whole-Body Care](https://urinenephrology.org/visual-reference/images/patient-glp1-and-your-kidneys.png?v=20261003c)

## Why they are prescribed

GLP-1 medicines can help control blood sugar and support weight management. Some also have proven heart or kidney benefits in specific groups of patients.

## Benefits depend on the evidence

Different medicines and doses have different approved uses. Ask what your own prescription is intended to help and how your team will measure benefit.

## Plan for stomach symptoms

Try smaller meals and stop when comfortably full. Tell the prescriber about nausea before the next dose increase; do not increase the dose on your own. Call promptly if vomiting or diarrhea prevents normal drinking or you become dizzy.

## Protect your strength

Weight loss can include muscle loss. Discuss adequate nutrition, protein needs, and suitable resistance exercise, especially if you are older, frail, or have advanced kidney disease.

## Bring glucose lows to the team

Insulin and some diabetes pills can make low blood sugar more likely with this treatment. Keep the prescribed low-glucose rescue plan and report episodes, missed meals, and doses. Do not independently cut or skip insulin.

## Pain or a planned procedure? Act

Severe, persistent belly pain—with or without vomiting—needs urgent medical assessment. Before sedation/anesthesia, give the team your exact drug, last dose, dose-increase date, and stomach symptoms; follow their individualized medication/fasting plan.

## Source lessons

- [glp1 and your kidneys](https://urinenephrology.org/patient-handouts/glp1-and-your-kidneys.html)

Read alongside the full lessons; the findings and decisions shown here require the stated clinical context.