N11 · Hepatitis, Vaccination, and Infection Control

Dialysis nursing · Visual teaching summary · October 3, 2026

Andrew Bland, MD, FACP, FAAP

Visual summary

Keep testing, immunity, vaccination, and infection-control arrangements linked across every transition of care.

N11 · Hepatitis, Vaccination, and Infection Control: six-panel learning summary. Full text follows below.
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Text version

Know the incoming status

At admission or transfer, reconcile hepatitis B and C results, vaccination history, and prior infection-control requirements. Clarify missing or discordant results through the unit pathway before assigning care arrangements.

Maintain ongoing surveillance

Track tests and vaccine follow-up at the interval appropriate to susceptibility, immunity, infection history, and the current program. Record results where staff can identify the next required action without relying on memory.

Apply the right precautions

HBsAg-positive patients require the dialysis-specific hepatitis B isolation arrangements. Hepatitis C does not automatically require the same arrangement; rigorous standard dialysis infection-prevention practices apply to every patient and station.

Plan vaccination deliberately

Use the current dialysis-appropriate vaccine schedule and product instructions. Check completion and postvaccination response when indicated; a recorded dose does not necessarily establish protective immunity in a patient receiving hemodialysis.

Escalate new findings

Report newly positive serology, suspected transmission, an unexplained liver-test change, or a blood exposure promptly. Follow the clinician and infection-prevention team’s assessment, testing, notification, and exposure-management plan.

Handoff and confirm

Document dated serology, vaccine product and doses, immunity assessment, current precautions, outstanding tests, and the responsible reviewer. Communicate requirements during travel, hospitalization, or transfer and verify receipt by the next facility.

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