N11 · Hepatitis, Vaccination, and Infection Control

Dialysis nursing · Visual teaching summary · October 3, 2026

Andrew Bland, MD, FACP, FAAP

Visual summary

Keep testing, immunity, vaccination, and infection-control arrangements linked across every transition of care.

N11 · Hepatitis, Vaccination, and Infection Control. Full text follows below.
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Know the hepatitis B triple panel

Reconcile HBsAg, anti-HBs, and total anti-HBc at admission/transfer, plus hepatitis C status and vaccine records. The triple panel separates current infection, prior exposure, and vaccine response; missing results need a documented follow-up owner.

Put due dates on the record

For susceptible HD patients, track monthly HBsAg. Vaccine responders need yearly anti-HBs; <10 mIU/mL prompts booster review. Check vaccine response 1–2 months after the final dose. Follow the program’s HCV testing schedule and document each next date.

Apply the right precautions

HBsAg-positive patients require the dialysis-specific hepatitis B isolation arrangements. Hepatitis C does not automatically require the same arrangement; rigorous standard dialysis infection-prevention practices apply to every patient and station.

Use a dialysis vaccine regimen

Confirm the prescribed high-dose dialysis regimen and product. CDC lists Engerix-B and dialysis-formulation Recombivax HB; Heplisav-B safety/effectiveness is not established for HD. A dose entry alone does not confirm protective immunity.

Escalate new findings

Report newly positive serology, suspected transmission, an unexplained liver-test change, or a blood exposure promptly. Follow the clinician and infection-prevention team’s assessment, testing, notification, and exposure-management plan.

Handoff and confirm

Document dated serology, vaccine product and doses, immunity assessment, current precautions, outstanding tests, and the responsible reviewer. Communicate requirements during travel, hospitalization, or transfer and verify receipt by the next facility.

Supporting evidence

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